1600s

"...in Virginia, a plaine Souldier that can use a Pick-axe and spade, is better than five knights..."
Captain John Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles, 1624
 

Study Questions

  • How did John Smith and other early explorers describe America for the people back home in Europe? Why did they describe the area in this way? 
  • What did the Puritans believe? Distinguish between the Pilgrims and the Separatists. When and why did each group come to America? How did the Puritans' beliefs and personalities manifest themselves in their writings? 
  • Compare John Smith's and the Puritans' narratives about life in America. Try to account for the similarities and differences by referring to their personalities, motives, and backgrounds. 

Bibliography

  • Bercovich, Savcan. The American Jeremiad. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978. 
  • Billings, Warren M. Jamestown and the Founding of the Nation. Gettysburg, Pa.: Thomas Publications, ?. 
  • Black Robe. Dir. Bruce Beresford. Vidmark Entertainment, 1991. 
  • Jehlen, Myra. "The Papers of Empire." The Cambridge History of American Literature. Volume One: 1590-1820. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. 13-36. 
  • Miller, Perry. Errand into the Wilderness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956. 1-15.

People

Places

  • Jamestown, Virginia 
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony 
  • Plymouth, Massachusetts 

Events

  • Settling of Jamestown (1607) 
  • Landing at Plymouth Rock (1620) 
  • Salem Witch Trials (1692) 

Terms

  • prose 
  • nonfiction narrative 
  • hyperbole 
  • sermon 
  • poem 
  • lyric 
  • narrative poem 
  • literal language 
  • figurative language 
  • metaphor 
  • simile 
  • personification 
  • imagery 
  • persona 
  • pun 
  • alliteration 
  • rhyme scheme 
  • rhythm 
  • stress 
  • meter 
  • iambic 
  • trochaic 
  • anapestic 
  • dactylic 
  • spondee 
  • pyrrhic 
  • dimeter 
  • trimeter 
  • tetrameter 
  • pentameter 
  • hexameter