HARLEM RENAISSANCE
1920-1930
INTRODUCTION:
It began as
a series of literary discussions in the lower Manhattan (Greenwich Village)
and upper Manhattan (Harlem), which are two places in New York City.
Before it was named the Harlem Renaissance, it was called "The New Negro
Movement." "African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their
heritage and to become 'The New Negro,' a term coined in 1925 by sociologist
and critic Alain LeRoy Locke."
SIGNIFICANCE:
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One of the things that contributed
to the Harlem Renaissance was the great migration of African-Americans
to northern cities.
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It became a racial focal point for
Blacks.
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It stood for urban pluralism. The urban
setting was important for Blacks to truly appreciate the variety of Black
life.
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It was not just a literary movement;
it included racial consciousness.
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Its biggest gift is a lesson from its
failures.
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The creation of the "New Negro" failed,
but it was an American failure.
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Harlem Renaissance profited from a
spirit of self-determination after World War I.
FOUNDERS:
-
Claude McKay
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Countee Cullen
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Langston Hughes
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Zora Neale Hurston
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Rudolph Fisher
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James Weldon
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Jean Toomer
click
here for poetry on Harlem founders
POETRY
DREAM DEFERRED
What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
Like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore--
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over--
like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?
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view map
Group 1- TANESHIA BREEDEN
LAURA STONE
BRANDETTE BULLARD