ECN 440 Review Questions for the Second Exam
Spring 2000

 Chapter 6
 Chapter 7
 Chapter 10
 Chapter 11
 Link to the ECN 440 page
 Link to Dr. Frederick's page

   Chapter 6: U.S. Tariff Laws
    1.  What are the major features of the following trade acts?
        a.    the "Tariff of Abomination" (1828)
        b.    Merrill Act (1861)
        c.    Smoot-Hawley (1930)
        d.    Trade Agreements Act (1934)
        e.    Trade Expansion Act (1962)
        f.    Trade Reform Act (1974)
        g.    Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act (1988)

    2.  Under what two conditions may a member of the WTO raise tariffs on imports from other member countries?

    3.  Trace the stages of development of trade adjustment assistance.  What two acts shaped it?

    4.    What is a GSP?  Which act created the U.S. GSP?
 

    Chapter 7: Trade Organizations
    1.  What is the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy?  How does it work?

    2.  What are the features of the EU 1992?

    3.  What deliberations created the World Trade Organization?

    4.  What do the following terms mean and what is their significance in the WTO?
        a.    most favored nation principle
        b.    national treatment
        c.    multilateral negotiations
        d.

    5.  What are the four major agreements that are the basis for the World Trade Organization?  What do these agreements cover?

    6.  What is the WTO's General Council?  What are its three roles?

    7.  What is unusual about the voting on the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body?
 

    Chapter 10: Balance of Payments
    1.  An importer receives a shipment of goods on consignment credit.  Where does the debit part of this transaction appear in the balance of payments?  Where does the credit part of this transaction appear?

    2.  An American church group sends five tons of food to Latin America.  Where does the debit part of this transaction appear in the balance of payments?  Where does the credit part of this transaction appear?

    3.  Given the following data:
        Exports of goods                                         700
        Imports of goods                                      -1000
        Exports of services                                      200
        Imports of services                                     -100
        Income reciepts on U.S. assets abroad          400
        Income payments on foreign assets in U.S.   -700
        Government grants and private remittances   -100
        Change in U.S. private assets held abroad      400
        Change in foreign private assets held in U.S.  300
        Change in U.S. official reserve assets             -40
        Change in foreign official assets in U.S.          -60

        a.    What is the trade balance?
        b.    What is the current account balance?
        c.    What is the official reserve transactions balance?
        d.    Is the nation a net donor or net recipient of unilateral transfers?
        e.    Were the U.S. monetary authorities gaining or losing foreign exchange reserves?
        f.    Were foreigners increasing or decreasing their holdings of U.S. assets?

    4.  If G = 600, T = 400, I = 300 and S = 200, what is the current account (or net exports, X - M)?
 

    Chapter 11
    1.  How do the following differ from each other?
        a.    cash market for yen
        b.    spot market for yen
        c.    forward market for yen
        d.    futures market for yen

    2.  What kinds of events could shift the U.S. demand for yen to the right?

    3.  How would each of the following be expected to affect the value of the U.S. dollar?
        a.    German interest rates rise.
        b.    U.S. interest rates fall.
        c.    Canadian prices fall.
        d.    U.S. prices rise.
        e.    U.S. incomes rise.

    4.  If ius = 9%, iFrance = 6%, S = $0.40 per French Franc, and F = $0.50 per French franc, would arbitrageurs want to buy francs in the forward market or sell them forward?

    5.  If the current price of a yen is $0.010 and you expect the price to rise to $0.015 one month from now, would you want to sell yen short or buy yen long in the forward market?
 

created April 3, 2000, by James R. Frederick