Name: ________________________________________________________ Date: ______________________________
Bio 1030: Study Guide Number 4
1. Which of these associations are mismatched: nervous tissue - conduction and message sending? epithelial tissue - protection and absorption? connective tissue - binding and support? Nervous tissue - specialized for conducting impulses? muscle tissue -binds structures together/provide structural support?
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2. Which type of tissue is more likely to line the lumen of the digestive tract?
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3. How is Simple epithelium described or classified: where it is, how many blood vessels it has, shape of the cells, number of cell layers, or the shape of the cells and the number of cell layers?
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4. Name the specific tissue that contains a fluid ground matrix, or substance.
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5. A fetal skeleton is made of what specific kind of connective tissue? What specific type of connective tissue replaces a fetal skeleton?
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6. Which of the following is/are related to tendons and ligaments: connective tissue, subject to injury, found in vertebrae, associated with bones?
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7. Name two specific kinds of connective tissues that have their cells housed in lacunae.
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8. Why is cartilage injury hard to heal?
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9. Name the kind of tissue that does the following: A) covers body surfaces and lines cavities? B) specialized for conducting impulses? C) binds organs together, provides support and protection, fills spaces, produces blood cells and stores fat? D) contains actin and myosin filaments, and accounts for contractile movement?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
10. Select from among the following the one that would best describe the main function of epithelial tissue: sensation, protection, support, contraction.
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11. Select from among the following functions the one(s) that would be a protective function of epithelial tissue: sweeps up impurities via cilia, waterproof barrier, or secrete mucus?
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12. Select from among the following, the place where one would expect to find stratified squamous epithelium cells: dermis, subcutaneous layer, areola connective tissue, or epidermis?
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13. Explain why the rationale for the name pseudostratified columnar epithelium. B) Cite one location of this type of epithelium.
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14. What is being described: epithelium, which consists of a single layer of cells (( simple epithelia)? B) give the three categories of this kine of epithelium and, C) a general location of each in or on the body.
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A)
B)
C)
15. Select from among the following, the activity that is not a function of adipose tissue: insulation, organ protection, blood cell formation, or energy reserve?
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16. What is being descried: epithelial that secretes a product, whether it is a single cell, or many cells?
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17. Distinguish and give one example of the following: A) endocrine gland. B) exocrine gland.
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A.
B.
18. Give three (3) locations of transitional epithelium. B) How is this location related to the functions carried out by the organs that contain this tissue?
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A.
B.
19. Identify the type of cells found in loose fibrous, dense fibrous and adipose tissue.
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20. What is being described: cells that form a plug, sealing holes in injured vessels during blood clotting?
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21. How would a reduction in red blood cells cause problems?
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22. Identify the following: a type of cartilage found at the ends of long bones, nose, ribs, and respiratory passages?
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23. Identify the following types of cartilages that are depicted. A. A type of cartilage that can withstand great pressure and tension; found between the vertebrae and wedges in knee joints? B. A very elastic type of cartilage that is found in the epiglottis and external ear? C. A type of cartilage that is found at the ends of the long bones, nose, ribs, and respiratory passages?
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A.
B.
24. What is being described: the most rigid type of connective tissue?
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25.Give the general name for the special class of connective tissue that is about to be described: is solid yet flexible, is found at the joints, nose, ears, discs between the vertebrae, and other places?
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26. Identify the following according to type of cell junction: A)forms when a channel is formed between two adjacent plasma membranes? B)forms an impermeable barrier, where plasma membranes join? B) Found in the cells of the kidney tubules E)Forms when adjacent plasma membranes have filaments that firmly attached at button-like thickenings?
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27. Which of the following components of blood fight infection or engulf pathogens: plasminogen, platelets, white blood cells, or red blood cells?
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28. What is being described: cells of the nervous system that have specialized helper functions and outnumber the neuron nine to one? HINT: THEY COME IN THREE DIFFERENT CELL TYPES!!!!!
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29. Identify the cell type (found in nervous system) that has a phagocytic function. Closely related in some way to number 28.
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30. Identify the following cell type that is being described: highly specialized cell in the nervous system that conducts signals?
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31. Select the functions that can be attributed to blood:A) Protects from disease and prevent blood loss. B) Removes carbon dioxide and other waste products from cell. C) Transports oxygen and nutrients to cell. D) Distributes heat.
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32. What is being described in the following situiations: is voluntary and is attached to the bones of the skeleton? is called visceral lmuscle, has spindle shaped cells, and is found in the walls of rogans? is found only in the wall of the heart? a type of muscle tissue that is bound end to end with intercalated discs? is involuntay and smooth? is voluntary and striated?
33. Identify the following kinds of membranes: A) lines external openings of the body (digestive, urinary, and reproductive)? B) lines the thoracic and abdominal cavities? C) Surrounds the brain and spinal cord? D) lines freely movable joints?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
34.Name the muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
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35. Inflammation of the membrane covering the lungs is known as ______. Inflammation of the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity is known as _____.
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36. Which of the following is a function of skin: protection from invading pathogens, temperature regulation, manufacture of vitamin D, or collection of sensory input?
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37. Select from among the pairs, the correct matched locations in the skin: keratinization - epidermis; nerve/blood vessels - epidermis; hair follicle - dermis; sense organs - dermis; fat - subcutaneous layer.
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38. Select from among the following, the activity that is an example of a positive feedback mechanism: temperature regulation, childbirth, blood pressure stabilizes, blood clotting, or regulation of the ovarian cycle in human females.
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39. What is being described: a type of homeostatic mechanism that reduces any changes or keeps a variable close to a particular point?
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40. Which of the following is an example of negative feedback? A) Air conditioning goes off when room temperature lowers. B) Heart rate increases when blood pressure drops. C) Insulin decreases blood sugar levels after eating a meal rich in carbohydrates.
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41. Identify the specific kind of epithelium that lines blood capillaries and the air sacs of the lungs.
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42. Which, if any, of the following homeostatic mechanisms does the liver mediate: regulation of blood glucose through insulin, detoxification of chemicals, or collection of excess tissue fluid?
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43. Describe the behavior of the superficial blood vessels and sweat glands when a human being is A) cold. B) hot.
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A.
B.
44 Name two organs that can be found in the dorsal cavity. This cavity has two subdivision. Name them.
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45. The ventral cavity has two major subdivisions. Name each one and give the names of two different organs that can be found in each subdivision.
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46. What is being described: functions in blood cell production, mineral storage, and movement?
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47. Name a layer that is associated with the skin that is involved in storing energy?
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48. Label the diagram of body cavities shown in number 30 on page 84.
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