HISTORY 332. Twentieth-Century Europe

Professor:  Robert W. Brown

Course Description

History 332 examines the turbulent and tragic story of European civilization and its interaction with the rest of the world since 1914.  Central to this course is the task of explaining how the European nations declined, in the remarkably short span of about fifty years, from a position of world primacy in 1914 to the place of secondary importance they presently occupy.  At the same time, we will explore how two devastating world wars allowed the United States and the Soviet Union not only to become "superpowers" after 1945, but to replace the traditional European Great Powers as the predominant forces in the world until 1990.  But now this post-World II alignment of Europe and the world into two opposing camps has ended, as has the Cold War itself, with the (second) unification of Germany and the disintegration of the Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe as well as of the Soviet Union itself.  Europe, together with the United States and the rest of the world, now face a new millennium that offers great promises as well major challenges.


Course Information

Course Syllabus

Course Outline and Assigned Readings

Primary Sources and Images

The Supremacy of Europe, 1871-1914

The First World War, 1914-1918

Europe After the War, 1919-1939

          The Second World War, 1939-1945

          Europe, 1945-Present

Lecture Outlines

Lecture Outline 1: Europe and the World, 1900-1914

Lecture Outline 2: The Origins of World War I and World War I, 1914-1918

Lecture Outline 3: War, Revolution, Recovery, and Economic Depression in Europe, 1918-1929

Lecture Outline 4: Intellectual Life and Culture Between the Wars

Lecture Outline 5: The Great Depression and the Rise of Nazism

Lecture Outline 6: The Second World War, 1939-1945

Lecture Outline 7: The Cold War in Europe, 1945-1949

Lecture Outline 8: The Recovery of Europe and The Spread of the Cold War, 1949-1990

Discussion Questions

Questions for Unit I
Questions for Unit II
Questions for Unit III

Study Guides for the Tests

Test I
Test II
Test III

Instructions for the Essays

Instructions for the Analysis of an Internet Site

Instructions for the Writing of the Book Review

Instructions for the Document Analysis and List of Documents

Guide to World Wide Web sites for Twentieth-Century Europe


This Page is Maintained by Robert W. Brown
Last Update:  26.X.2005

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